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sample
A file data scanner example. Typically, anti-virus filters are of this type.
cpp
windows
windows-wdk

Scanner File System Minifilter Driver

The Scanner minifilter is an example for developers who intend to write filters that examine data in files. Typically, antivirus products fall into this category.

Universal Windows Driver Compliant

This sample builds a Universal Windows Driver. It uses only APIs and DDIs that are included in OneCoreUAP.

Design and Operation

The Scanner minifilter comprises both kernel-mode and user-mode components. The kernel-mode component recognizes appropriate moments for scanning a file's data and passes it to the user-mode component for further validation. The user-mode component creates a number of threads that await validation requests and corresponding data from the kernel-mode component. After scanning the data for occurrences of a "foul" string, the user-mode component sends an appropriate response to the kernel-mode component.

The kernel-mode component scans files with specific extensions only. The file is first scanned on a successful open. If the file was opened with write access, it is scanned again before a close. Scanning is also performed on data that is about to be written to a file. Writes will be rejected if any occurrences of a "foul" string are found in the data. If a "foul" string is detected during the closing of a file, a debug message is printed.

For more information on file system minifilter design, start with the File System Minifilter Drivers section in the Installable File Systems Design Guide.